Definition: And shall deliver him to the Gentiles to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify [him]: and the third day he shall rise again.

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this incredibly important passage from Matthew 20:19. It’s a really striking and complex verse, and it speaks about a significant event in Jesus’ life. Here's an explanation in simple terms: The Basic Idea: This verse describes the final act of Jesus after his resurrection – a dramatic and unsettling punishment for those who followed him. It essentially says that after he rises from the dead, he will be treated as a target for mockery, abuse, and ultimately, execution. Let's unpack it piece by piece: “And shall deliver him to the Gentiles” : This is key. “Gentiles” means people outside of Jewish society – those who didn’t follow Jewish law or traditions. Jesus was deliberately choosing a group that wasn't familiar with his teachings and his identity as the Messiah. He wanted to test their faith and see how they would react to someone so radically different. “To mock” : This means to ridicule and make fun of him. It’s about putting him in a position where he is constantly subjected to scorn. “And to scourge” : This suggests a brutal, harsh punishment. Think of it as inflicting pain – physical pain, perhaps even death – on those who mocked him. It's not just a lighthearted teasing; it’s a deliberate act of inflicting suffering. “And to crucify [him]” : This is the most powerful part. “Crucify” means to stake someone to death. This signifies a final, agonizing end – a complete and irreversible punishment. “The third day he shall rise again.” - This is a crucial element. Jesus' resurrection is the promise of this punishment for those who mocked him. It’s a guarantee that his suffering will eventually be rewarded with victory over death. What it means in a broader sense: This verse isn’t just about a single act of cruelty. It’s a symbolic representation of the challenges and trials that Jesus faced before his resurrection – the opposition he faced, the persecution he endured, and ultimately, his suffering on the cross. Important Note: The text is often interpreted as a warning to avoid mocking or disrespecting Jesus. It's about recognizing that his suffering is real and that those who do so are facing a significant consequence. In short, Matthew 20:19 describes a brutal final judgment for those who mocked Jesus, and the promise of his eventual triumph over death. --- Resources if you want to learn more: Bible Gateway: [https://www.biblegateway.com/resources/verses/Matthew+20%3A19](https://www.biblegateway.com/resources/verses/Matthew+20%3A19) Catholic Answers: [https://www.catholic-answers.com/matthew-20-19](https://www.catholic-answers.com/matthew-20-19) Would you like me to: Explain a particular aspect of this verse in more detail? Discuss the theological significance of this passage?